Κόρινθος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kó.rin.tʰos/, /ˈko.rin.θos/, /ˈko.rin.θos/, /kó.rin.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.rin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.rin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.rin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.rin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Pre-Greek *kar (“point, peak”), from which Ancient Greek κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”). The suffix -νθος (-nthos) indicates the source as a lost pre-Indo-European language. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|grc|κόρυς||helmet}} Ancient Greek κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Κόρῐνθος|Κορῐ́νθου|f|second}} Κόρῐνθος • (Kórinthos) f (genitive Κορῐ́νθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Κόρῐνθος|ου|form=F-sing}} Forms: Κόρῐνθος [canonical], Kórinthos [romanization], Κορῐ́νθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ Κόρῐνθος [nominative, singular], τῆς Κορῐ́νθου [genitive, singular], τῇ Κορῐ́νθῳ [dative, singular], τὴν Κόρῐνθον [accusative, singular], Κόρῐνθε [singular, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κόρινθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Κόρινθος (Kórinthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Κόρινθος (Kórinthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Corinthus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Corinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Corinthus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Corinth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Corinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Corinth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "⁧كوردوس⁩",
            "tr": "Gördüs"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوردوس (Gördüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوردوس (Gördüs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek *kar (“point, peak”), from which Ancient Greek κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”). The suffix -νθος (-nthos) indicates the source as a lost pre-Indo-European language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κόρῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kórinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κορῐ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Κόρῐνθος",
      "roman": "hē Kórinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Κορῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "tês Korínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Κορῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "têi Korínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Κόρῐνθον",
      "roman": "tḕn Kórinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κόρῐνθε",
      "roman": "Kórinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κόρῐνθος",
        "2": "Κορῐ́νθου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κόρῐνθος • (Kórinthos) f (genitive Κορῐ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κόρῐνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities in Greece",
          "orig": "grc:Cities in Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Korínthios",
          "word": "Κορῐ́νθῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Korinthiakós",
          "word": "Κορῐνθῐᾰκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corinth"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κόρινθος-grc-name-7W49aYDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Corinth",
          "Corinth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Qórinthos",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "Ϙόρινθος"
        },
        {
          "english": "qoppa / koppa symbolized the archaic spelling of the city name",
          "roman": "Q",
          "word": "Ϙ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.rin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κόρινθος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Korínthios",
      "word": "Κορῐ́νθῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Korinthiakós",
      "word": "Κορῐνθῐᾰκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κόρινθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Κόρινθος (Kórinthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Κόρινθος (Kórinthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Corinthus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Corinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Corinthus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Corinth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Corinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Corinth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "⁧كوردوس⁩",
            "tr": "Gördüs"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوردوس (Gördüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوردوس (Gördüs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Greek *kar (“point, peak”), from which Ancient Greek κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”). The suffix -νθος (-nthos) indicates the source as a lost pre-Indo-European language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κόρῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kórinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κορῐ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Κόρῐνθος",
      "roman": "hē Kórinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Κορῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "tês Korínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Κορῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "têi Korínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Κόρῐνθον",
      "roman": "tḕn Kórinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κόρῐνθε",
      "roman": "Kórinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κόρῐνθος",
        "2": "Κορῐ́νθου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κόρῐνθος • (Kórinthos) f (genitive Κορῐ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κόρῐνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "grc:Cities in Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corinth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Corinth",
          "Corinth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.rin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.rin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Qórinthos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Ϙόρινθος"
    },
    {
      "english": "qoppa / koppa symbolized the archaic spelling of the city name",
      "roman": "Q",
      "word": "Ϙ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κόρινθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Κόρινθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Proper name